Coral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales

Author(s)van Woesik, Robert
Author(s)Shlesinger, Tom
Author(s)Grottoli, Andréa G.
Author(s)Toonen, Rob J.
Author(s)Vega Thurber, Rebecca
Author(s)Warner, Mark E.
Author(s)Hulver, Ann Marie
Author(s)Chapron, Leila
Author(s)McLachlan, Rowan H.
Author(s)Albright, Rebecca
Author(s)Crandall, Eric
Author(s)DeCarlo, Thomas M.
Author(s)Donovan, Mary K.
Author(s)Eirin-Lopez, Jose
Author(s)Harrison, Hugo B.
Author(s)Heron, Scott F.
Author(s)Huang, Danwei
Author(s)Humanes, Adriana
Author(s)Krueger, Thomas
Author(s)Madin, Joshua S.
Author(s)Manzello, Derek
Author(s)McManus, Lisa C.
Author(s)Matz, Mikhail
Author(s)Muller, Erinn M.
Author(s)Rodriguez-Lanetty, Mauricio
Author(s)Vega-Rodriguez, Maria
Author(s)Voolstra, Christian R.
Author(s)Zaneveld, Jesse
Date Accessioned2023-12-07T18:59:02Z
Date Available2023-12-07T18:59:02Z
Publication Date2022-06-14
DescriptionThis article was originally published in Global Change Biology. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16192. © 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
AbstractThe global impacts of climate change are evident in every marine ecosystem. On coral reefs, mass coral bleaching and mortality have emerged as ubiquitous responses to ocean warming, yet one of the greatest challenges of this epiphenomenon is linking information across scientific disciplines and spatial and temporal scales. Here we review some of the seminal and recent coral-bleaching discoveries from an ecological, physiological, and molecular perspective. We also evaluate which data and processes can improve predictive models and provide a conceptual framework that integrates measurements across biological scales. Taking an integrative approach across biological and spatial scales, using for example hierarchical models to estimate major coral-reef processes, will not only rapidly advance coral-reef science but will also provide necessary information to guide decision-making and conservation efforts. To conserve reefs, we encourage implementing mesoscale sanctuaries (thousands of km2) that transcend national boundaries. Such networks of protected reefs will provide reef connectivity, through larval dispersal that transverse thermal environments, and genotypic repositories that may become essential units of selection for environmentally diverse locations. Together, multinational networks may be the best chance corals have to persist through climate change, while humanity struggles to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases to net zero.
SponsorWe thank the National Science Foundation OCE 1838667 and OCE 1829393, for the funding that brought this group together to discuss interdisciplinary research on coral bleaching during a weeklong virtual workshop of the Coral Bleaching Research Coordination Network (CBRCN) in May 2021. We thank Maria Beger and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments. We also thank Sandra van Woesik and Derya Akkaynak for their editorial comments. The scientific results and conclusions, as well as any views or opinions expressed herein, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NOAA or the Department of Commerce.
Citationvan Woesik, R., Shlesinger, T., Grottoli, A. G., Toonen, R. J., Vega Thurber, R., Warner, M. E., Marie Hulver, A., Chapron, L., McLachlan, R. H., Albright, R., Crandall, E., DeCarlo, T. M., Donovan, M. K., Eirin-Lopez, J., Harrison, H. B., Heron, S. F., Huang, D., Humanes, A., Krueger, T., … Zaneveld, J. (2022). Coral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales. Global Change Biology, 28, 4229–4250. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16192
ISSN1365-2486
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/33664
Languageen_US
PublisherGlobal Change Biology
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Keywordsclimate change
Keywordsconservation
Keywordscoral bleaching
Keywordscoral reefs
Keywordscorals
Keywordsglobal warming
Keywordsmesoscale sanctuaries
Keywordsnetworks
Keywordsprotected reefs
Keywordsrefugia
Keywordsthermal stress
Keywordsclimate action
TitleCoral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales
TypeArticle
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