Poly[3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT)-co-1,3,5-tri[2-(3,4-ethylene dioxythienyl)]-benzene (EPh)] copolymers (PEDOT-co-EPh): optical, electrochemical and mechanical properties

Author(s)Ouyang, Liangqi
Author(s)Kuo, Chin-Chen
Author(s)Farrell, Brendan
Author(s)Pathak, Sheevangi
Author(s)Wei, Bin
Author(s)Qu, Jing
Author(s)Martin, David C.
Ordered AuthorLiangqi Ouyang, Chin-chen Kuo, Brendan Farrell, Sheevangi Pathak, Bin Wei, Jing Qu and David C. Martin
UD AuthorOuyang, Liangqien_US
UD AuthorKuo, Chin-chenen_US
UD AuthorFarrell, Brendanen_US
UD AuthorWei, Binen_US
UD AuthorQu, Jingen_US
UD AuthorMartin, David C.en_US
Date Accessioned2015-12-07T15:37:44Z
Date Available2015-12-07T15:37:44Z
Copyright DateCopyright ©The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015en_US
Publication Date2015-02-09
DescriptionPublisher's PDFen_US
AbstractPEDOT-co-EPh copolymers with systematic variations in composition were prepared by electrochemical polymerization from mixed monomer solutions in acetonitrile. The EPh monomer is a trifunctional crosslinking agent with three EDOTs around a central benzene ring. With increasing EPh content, the color of the copolymers changed from blue to yellow to red due to decreased absorption in the near infrared (IR) spectrum and increased absorption in the visible spectrum. The surface morphology changed from rough and nanofibrillar to more smooth with rounded bumps. The electrical transport properties dramatically decreased with increasing EPh content, resulting in coatings that either substantially lowered the impedance of the electrode (at the lowest EPh content), leave the impedance nearly unchanged (near 1% EPh), or significantly increase the impedance (at 1% and above). The mechanical properties of the films were substantially improved with EPh content, with the 0.5% EPh films showing an estimated 5× improvement in modulus measured by AFM nanoindentation. The PEDOT-co-EPh copolymer films were all shown to be non-cytotoxic toward and promote the neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells. Given these results, we expect that the films of most interest for neural interface applications will be those with improved mechanical properties that maintain the improved charge transport performance (with 1% EPh and below).en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Materials Science and Engineering.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Biomedical Engineering.en_US
CitationJ. Mater. Chem. B, 2015,3, 5010-5020 DOI: 10.1039/C5TB00053Jen_US
DOI10.1039/C5TB00053Jen_US
ISSN2050-750X ; e-2050-7518en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17271
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherRoyal Society of Chemistry.en_US
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 David Martinen_US
dc.sourceJournal of Materials Chemistry Ben_US
dc.source.urihttp://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/tb#!recentarticles&adven_US
TitlePoly[3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT)-co-1,3,5-tri[2-(3,4-ethylene dioxythienyl)]-benzene (EPh)] copolymers (PEDOT-co-EPh): optical, electrochemical and mechanical propertiesen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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