Communication-Constrained Routing and Traffic Control: A Framework for Infrastructure-Assisted Autonomous Vehicles

Author(s)Liu, Guangyi
Author(s)Salehi, Seyedmohammad
Author(s)Bala, Erdem
Author(s)Shen, Chien-Chung
Author(s)Cimini, Leonard J.
Date Accessioned2022-09-29T17:26:28Z
Date Available2022-09-29T17:26:28Z
Publication Date2022-09-07
Description“© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. This article was originally published in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3197808en_US
AbstractWith the increasing demand for advanced autonomous driving, the available communication resources may become constrained over different geographic areas. In addition, due to dynamic channel variations and imperfect cell deployments, guaranteeing the required communication resources for data hungry and delay-sensitive applications in autonomous vehicles (AVs), along their entire trips, becomes challenging. To address these issues, the paper investigates the feasibility of a hybrid system-optimum and user-equilibrium AV traffic framework subject to communication constraints, as well as its performance gain. Within such a framework, the paper introduces the problems of communication-constrained routing (CCR) and traffic control (CCTC) in the context of infrastructure-assisted autonomous driving and presents respective solutions. For CCR, an efficient two-layered routing scheme is proposed which can provide optimal trip duration. Simulation results show that the routing scheme achieves a good balance between longer duration of communication coverage and acceptable source-to-destination travel time. For CCTC, it is shown that there exists an optimal AV speed on each road segment, as well as an optimal inter-AV distance and an optimal number of AVs in each cell, to maximize the road-network AV throughput within a single cell. Moreover, spectrum allocation is used to achieve Pareto-optimal road-network throughput across cells, and a new key performance index (KPI) is defined to evaluate the traffic control capability of cellular systems. Simulation results validate the improvement of AV throughput via the proposed CCTC solution.en_US
CitationG. Liu, S. Salehi, E. Bala, C. -C. Shen and L. J. Cimini, "Communication-Constrained Routing and Traffic Control: A Framework for Infrastructure-Assisted Autonomous Vehicles," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2022.3197808.en_US
ISSN1558-0016
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/31422
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systemsen_US
Keywordsautonomous vehiclesen_US
Keywordsroutingen_US
Keywordscommunication-constraineden_US
Keywordstraffic controlen_US
Keywordsroad-network throughputen_US
TitleCommunication-Constrained Routing and Traffic Control: A Framework for Infrastructure-Assisted Autonomous Vehiclesen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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