Spin currents with unusual spin orientations in noncollinear Weyl antiferromagnetic Mn3Sn

Author(s)Wang, Xinhao
Author(s)Hossain, Mohammad Tomal
Author(s)Thapaliya, T. R.
Author(s)Khadka, Durga
Author(s)Lendinez, Sergi
Author(s)Chen, Hang
Author(s)Doty, Matthew F.
Author(s)Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
Author(s)Huang, S. X.
Author(s)Fan, Xin
Author(s)Xiao, John Q.
Date Accessioned2023-06-02T19:52:21Z
Date Available2023-06-02T19:52:21Z
Publication Date2023-03-10
DescriptionThis article was originally published in Physical Review Materials. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.034404
AbstractThere are intensive efforts to search for mechanisms that lead to spin-orbit torque with unusual spin orientation, particularly out-of-plane spin orientation which can efficiently switch perpendicular magnetizations. Such a phenomenon has been observed in materials with low structural symmetry, ferromagnetic materials, and antiferromagnets with noncollinear spin structures. Here, we demonstrate the observation of, in addition to out-of-plane spin orientation, spin orientation along the charge current direction in Mn3Sn, a noncollinear antiferromagnet and Weyl semimetal. The mechanism arises from noncollinear spin structure with spin-orbit coupling and it can be viewed as spin rotation around the octupole moment, the lowest order of cluster multipole moment pertaining to the Mn3Sn crystal group.
SponsorThe work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award No. DMR1904076. The MOKE characterization was supported by NSF MRSEC under Award No. DMR-2011824 and benefited from NSF Major Research Instrumentation under Award No. 1624976.
CitationWang, Xinhao, Mohammad Tomal Hossain, T. R. Thapaliya, Durga Khadka, Sergi Lendinez, Hang Chen, Matthew F. Doty, et al. “Spin Currents with Unusual Spin Orientations in Noncollinear Weyl Antiferromagnetic Mn3Sn.” Phys. Rev. Mater. 7, no. 3 (March 2023): 034404. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.034404.
ISSN2475-9953
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/32821
Languageen_US
PublisherPhysical Review Materials
TitleSpin currents with unusual spin orientations in noncollinear Weyl antiferromagnetic Mn3Sn
TypeArticle
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