Spatiotemporal patterns in habitat use of natal and non-natal adult Atlantic sturgeon in two spawning rivers

Author(s)White, Shannon
Author(s)Breece, Matthew
Author(s)Fox, Dewayne
Author(s)Kazyak, David
Author(s)Higgs, Amanda
Author(s)Park, Ian
Author(s)Busch, Cassia
Author(s)Lubinski, Barbara
Author(s)Johnson, Robin
Author(s)Welsh, Amy
Date Accessioned2024-05-07T15:27:49Z
Date Available2024-05-07T15:27:49Z
Publication Date2024-04-24
DescriptionThis article was originally published in Animal Biotelemetry. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-024-00366-1. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2024. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creativecommons.org/ icenses/ by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
AbstractBackground Monitoring movement across an organism’s ontogeny is often challenging, particularly for long-lived or wide-ranging species. When empirical data are unavailable, general knowledge about species’ ecology may be used to make assumptions about habitat use across space or time. However, inferences about habitat use based on population-level ecology may overlook important eco-evolutionary contributions from individuals with heterogenous ethologies and could diminish the efficacy of conservation and management. Methods We analyzed over a decade of acoustic telemetry data to understand individual differences in habitat use of federally endangered adult Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser o. oxyrinchus) in the Delaware and Hudson rivers during spawning season. In particular, we sought to understand whether sex or natal origin could predict patterns in habitat use, as there is a long-held assumption that adult Atlantic sturgeon seldom stray into non-natal rivers. Results In both rivers, migration timing, spawning habitat occupancy, and maximum upstream migration distance were similar between natal and non-natal individuals. While non-natal individuals represented only 13% of fish detected in the Hudson River, nearly half of all tagged fish detected in the Delaware River were non-natal and generally occupied freshwater habitats longer than natal individuals. In both systems males had more heterogenous patterns of habitat use and longer duration of occupancy than did females. Conclusions This study demonstrates the importance of non-natal rivers for fulfilling ontogenetic habitat requirements in Atlantic sturgeon. Our results may also highlight an opportunity to improve conservation and management by extending habitat designations to account for more heterogenous patterns in individual habitat use in non-natal freshwater environments.
SponsorThis study was funded in part by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management through Interagency Agreement M20PG00003 with the U.S. Geological Survey.
CitationWhite, S., Breece, M., Fox, D. et al. Spatiotemporal patterns in habitat use of natal and non-natal adult Atlantic sturgeon in two spawning rivers. Anim Biotelemetry 12, 9 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-024-00366-1
ISSN2050-3385
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/34345
Languageen_US
PublisherAnimal Biotelemetry
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
KeywordsAtlantic sturgeon
Keywordsnatal origin
Keywordssex
Keywordsacoustic telemetry
Keywordshabitat use
Keywordsstraying
Keywordsphilopatry
Keywordslife below water
Keywordslife on land
TitleSpatiotemporal patterns in habitat use of natal and non-natal adult Atlantic sturgeon in two spawning rivers
TypeArticle
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