Calculating the Environmental Impacts of Low-Impact Development Using Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment: A Review of Model Applications
Author(s) | Cai, Zhenhang | |
Author(s) | Zhu, Rui | |
Author(s) | Ruggiero, Emma | |
Author(s) | Newman, Galen | |
Author(s) | Horney, Jennifer A. | |
Date Accessioned | 2024-03-01T20:29:32Z | |
Date Available | 2024-03-01T20:29:32Z | |
Publication Date | 2023-03-04 | |
Description | This article was originally published in Land. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030612. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). | |
Abstract | Low-impact development (LID) is a planning and design strategy that addresses water quality and quantity while providing co-benefits in the urban and suburban landscape. The Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA) model estimates runoff and pollutant loadings using simple inputs of land use, soil type, and climatic data for the watershed-scale analysis of average annual runoff based on curve number analysis. Using Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, we screened 303 articles that included the search term “L-THIA”, identifying 47 where L-THIA was used as the primary research method. After review, articles were categorized on the basis of the primary purpose of the use of L-THIA, including site screening, future scenarios and long-term impacts, site planning and design, economic impacts, model verification and calibration, and broader applications including policy development or flood mitigation. A growing body of research documents the use of L-THIA models across landscapes in applications such as the simulations of pollutant loadings for land use change scenarios and the evaluation of designs and cost-effectiveness. While the existing literature demonstrates that L-THIA models are a useful tool, future directions should include more innovative applications such as intentional community engagement and a focus on equity, climate change impacts, and the return on investment and performance of LID practices to address gaps in knowledge. | |
Sponsor | This work was supported by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation under Grant 65335. | |
Citation | Cai, Zhenhang, Rui Zhu, Emma Ruggiero, Galen Newman, and Jennifer A. Horney. 2023. "Calculating the Environmental Impacts of Low-Impact Development Using Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment: A Review of Model Applications" Land 12, no. 3: 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030612 | |
ISSN | 2073-445X | |
URL | https://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/34089 | |
Language | en_US | |
Publisher | Land | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
Keywords | L-THIA | |
Keywords | low-impact development | |
Keywords | performance modeling | |
Keywords | green infrastructure | |
Keywords | urbanization | |
Keywords | runoff | |
Keywords | pollutant loading | |
Keywords | sustainable cities and communities | |
Keywords | climate action | |
Title | Calculating the Environmental Impacts of Low-Impact Development Using Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment: A Review of Model Applications | |
Type | Article |
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