Adaptation to compound climate risks: A systematic global stocktake
Date
2023-02-17
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
iScience
Abstract
Highlights:
• Compound climate impacts are particularly hard to adapt to
• Compound vulnerabilities and exposures constrain adaptation capabilities
• Inappropriate responses to climate change can lead to maladaptation
• Compound impacts can have cascading effects on response options
Summary:
This article provides a stocktake of the adaptation literature between 2013 and 2019 to better understand how adaptation responses affect risk under the particularly challenging conditions of compound climate events. Across 39 countries, 45 response types to compound hazards display anticipatory (9%), reactive (33%), and maladaptive (41%) characteristics, as well as hard (18%) and soft (68%) limits to adaptation. Low income, food insecurity, and access to institutional resources and finance are the most prominent of 23 vulnerabilities observed to negatively affect responses. Risk for food security, health, livelihoods, and economic outputs are commonly associated risks driving responses. Narrow geographical and sectoral foci of the literature highlight important conceptual, sectoral, and geographic areas for future research to better understand the way responses shape risk. When responses are integrated within climate risk assessment and management, there is greater potential to advance the urgency of response and safeguards for the most vulnerable.
Graphical abstract at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.105926
Description
This article was originally published in iScience. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.105926
Keywords
earth sciences, climatology, safety engineering, business, decision science, zero hunger
Citation
Simpson, Nicholas P., Portia Adade Williams, Katharine J. Mach, Lea Berrang-Ford, Robbert Biesbroek, Marjolijn Haasnoot, Alcade C. Segnon, et al. “Adaptation to Compound Climate Risks: A Systematic Global Stocktake.” IScience 26, no. 2 (February 17, 2023): 105926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.105926.