Monte Carlo Simulation and measurement of Calibration Neutron Monitor count rate dependence on proximity to water

Author(s)Duangjai, B.
Author(s)Nuntiyakul, W.
Author(s)Seripienlert, A.
Author(s)Pagwhan, A.
Author(s)Chaiwongkhot, K.
Author(s)Sáiz, A.
Author(s)Ruffolo, D.
Author(s)Evenson, P.
Date Accessioned2024-02-22T21:14:42Z
Date Available2024-02-22T21:14:42Z
Publication Date2023-12-01
DescriptionThis article was originally published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2653/1/012018
AbstractDue to their global availability, neutron monitors play a crucial role in measuring time variations in the Galactic cosmic ray flux. A portable calibration neutron monitor (CalMon) is useful for intercalibrating various neutron monitors to ensure accurate measurements. A common technique to ensure that the calibration is done in a consistent environment is to place the CalMon at some height above a wide container (such as a portable swimming pool) filled with water. This study investigates the impact of CalMon height and water depth on the count rate ratio relative to a standard 18NM64 count rate recorded nearby (CalMon/18NM64). We compare simulated data from the FLUKA Monte Carlo package to experimental data from [1] to demonstrate the statistical accuracy of our simulation. Using the simulation results, we then extend the study of the proximity-to-water effect on the counting rate. In this work, we present a preliminary empirical model by analyzing the CalMon/18NM64 as a function of CalMon to water distance. Overall, our study enhances understanding of the response of calibration monitors (now often called "mini-neutron monitors") operated in various locations worldwide, and validates the Monte Carlo techniques used to model the response of the global neutron monitor network.
SponsorThis research was supported by the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST), NARIT, NSRF via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research, and Innovation [grant number B39G660028], and National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT): High-Potential Research Team Grant Program (N42A650868). We thank the ITSC of CMU for providing server on-demand for simulations.
CitationDuangjai, B, W Nuntiyakul, A Seripienlert, A Pagwhan, K Chaiwongkhot, A Sáiz, D Ruffolo, and P Evenson. “Monte Carlo Simulation and Measurement of Calibration Neutron Monitor Count Rate Dependence on Proximity to Water.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2653, no. 1 (December 1, 2023): 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2653/1/012018.
ISSN1742-6596
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/34013
Languageen_US
PublisherJournal of Physics: Conference Series
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Unporteden
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
TitleMonte Carlo Simulation and measurement of Calibration Neutron Monitor count rate dependence on proximity to water
TypeArticle
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