Opioid-stimulant trends in overdose toxicology by race, ethnicity, & gender: An analysis in Delaware, 2013–2019

Author(s)Gray, Andrew C.
Author(s)Neitzke-Spruill, Logan
Author(s)Hughes, Cresean
Author(s)O’Connell, Daniel J.
Author(s)Anderson, Tammy L.
Date Accessioned2022-09-13T19:46:21Z
Date Available2022-09-13T19:46:21Z
Publication Date2022-08-16
DescriptionThis is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse on 8/16/2022, available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/15332640.2022.2109790. This article will be embargoed until 8/16/2023.en_US
AbstractRecent upticks of stimulant presence in overdose deaths suggest the opioid epidemic is morphing, which raises questions about what drugs are involved and who is impacted. We investigate annual and growth rate trends in combined opioid-stimulant overdose toxicology between 2013 and 2019 for White, Black, and Hispanic male and female decedents in Delaware. During these years, toxicology shifted to illegal drugs for all with fentanyl leading the increase and opioid-cocaine combinations rising substantially. While combined opioid-cocaine toxicology grew among Black and Hispanic Delawareans, White males continue to report the highest rates overall. These findings depart from historical patterns and may challenge existing opioid epidemic policies.en_US
SponsorThis study comes from the “Delaware Opioid Metric Intelligence Project” that was supported by the National Institute of Justice (Grant No. 2017-IJ-CX-0016). Tammy L. Anderson of the University of Delaware was the principal investigator of this funded project. The results and discussion presented do not necessarily reflect the views of our funder. We are grateful to our colleagues for feedback on earlier versions of this paper.en_US
CitationAndrew C. Gray, Logan Neitzke-Spruill, Cresean Hughes, Daniel J. O’Connell & Tammy L. Anderson (2022) Opioid-stimulant trends in overdose toxicology by race, ethnicity, & gender: An analysis in Delaware, 2013–2019, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2109790en_US
ISSN1533-2659
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/31352
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuseen_US
Keywordsopioidsen_US
Keywordscocaineen_US
Keywordsraceen_US
Keywordsgenderen_US
Keywordsoverdose trendsen_US
TitleOpioid-stimulant trends in overdose toxicology by race, ethnicity, & gender: An analysis in Delaware, 2013–2019en_US
TypeArticleen_US
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