Re-Conceptualizing Kaepernick’s Kneeling Protests and His Banishment From the NFL as an Infringement on His “Right to Work”
Author(s) | Smith, Earl | |
Author(s) | Hattery, Angela J. | |
Author(s) | Kiss, Marissa | |
Author(s) | Foltz, Katelyn E. | |
Date Accessioned | 2023-08-16T14:44:28Z | |
Date Available | 2023-08-16T14:44:28Z | |
Publication Date | 2023-06-06 | |
Description | This is the Accepted Manuscript version of Smith, E., Hattery, A. J., Kiss, M., & Foltz, K. E. (2023). Re-Conceptualizing Kaepernick’s Kneeling Protests and His Banishment From the NFL as an Infringement on His “Right to Work.” Journal of Black Studies, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231177389. This article was originally published in Journal of Black Studies. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231177389. © The Author(s) 2023. | |
Abstract | A nascent literature is emerging that analyzes the case of Colin Kaepernick who was “locked out” of the National Football League (NFL) beginning in 2017 because he chose to protest police brutality, systemic racism, and white supremacy. Using status expectations states theory and prototypicality theory, our research re-conceptualizes Kaepernick’s lock-out as an infringement on his right to work. First, we utilize a modified case-study approach comparing his experiences to those of six other Black male athletes who were “locked out.” Second, we utilize data and “matched cases” to demonstrate empirically that Kaepernick was locked out of the league while quarterbacks who were less qualified (based on specific performance measures) were allowed to continue working. Our analysis demonstrates that Kaepernick was denied his “right to work” because he, like other Black male athletes before him, challenged structural racism and white supremacy. | |
Sponsor | The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. | |
Citation | Smith, E., Hattery, A. J., Kiss, M., & Foltz, K. E. (2023). Re-Conceptualizing Kaepernick’s Kneeling Protests and His Banishment From the NFL as an Infringement on His “Right to Work.” Journal of Black Studies, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231177389 | |
ISSN | 1552-4566 | |
URL | https://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/33079 | |
Language | en_US | |
Publisher | Journal of Black Studies | |
Keywords | Kaepernick | |
Keywords | white supremacy | |
Keywords | football | |
Keywords | right to work | |
Keywords | NFL | |
Keywords | structural racism | |
Title | Re-Conceptualizing Kaepernick’s Kneeling Protests and His Banishment From the NFL as an Infringement on His “Right to Work” | |
Type | Article |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- Re-Conceptualzing Kaepernick’s Kneeling Protests and his Banishment.pdf
- Size:
- 788.71 KB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Description:
- Main article
License bundle
1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
- Name:
- license.txt
- Size:
- 2.22 KB
- Format:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Description: