In vitro reconstitution reveals major differences between human and bacterial cytochrome c synthases

Author(s)Sutherland, Molly C.
Author(s)Mendez, Deanna L.
Author(s)Babbitt, Shalon E.
Author(s)Tillman, Dustin E.
Author(s)Melnikov, Olga
Author(s)Tran, Nathan L.
Author(s)Prizant, Noah T.
Author(s)Collier, Andrea L.
Author(s)Kranz, Robert G.
Date Accessioned2021-12-22T19:24:59Z
Date Available2021-12-22T19:24:59Z
Publication Date2021-05-11
DescriptionThis article was originally published in eLife. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64891en_US
AbstractCytochromes c are ubiquitous heme proteins in mitochondria and bacteria, all possessing a CXXCH (CysXxxXxxCysHis) motif with covalently attached heme. We describe the first in vitro reconstitution of cytochrome c biogenesis using purified mitochondrial (HCCS) and bacterial (CcsBA) cytochrome c synthases. We employ apocytochrome c and peptide analogs containing CXXCH as substrates, examining recognition determinants, thioether attachment, and subsequent release and folding of cytochrome c. Peptide analogs reveal very different recognition requirements between HCCS and CcsBA. For HCCS, a minimal 16-mer peptide is required, comprised of CXXCH and adjacent alpha helix 1, yet neither thiol is critical for recognition. For bacterial CcsBA, both thiols and histidine are required, but not alpha helix 1. Heme attached peptide analogs are not released from the HCCS active site; thus, folding is important in the release mechanism. Peptide analogs behave as inhibitors of cytochrome c biogenesis, paving the way for targeted control.en_US
SponsorFunder: National Institutes of Health Grant reference number: (R01 GM47909) Author: Robert G Kranz The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.en_US
CitationSutherland, M. C., Mendez, D. L., Babbitt, S. E., Tillman, D. E., Melnikov, O., Tran, N. L., Prizant, N. T., Collier, A. L., & Kranz, R. G. (2021). In vitro reconstitution reveals major differences between human and bacterial cytochrome c synthases. ELife, 10, e64891. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64891en_US
ISSN2050-084X
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/29912
Languageen_USen_US
PublishereLifeen_US
TitleIn vitro reconstitution reveals major differences between human and bacterial cytochrome c synthasesen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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