The Role of Protein Kinase CK2 in Development and Disease Progression: A Critical Review

Author(s)Halloran, Daniel
Author(s)Pandit, Venu
Author(s)Nohe, Anja
Date Accessioned2022-08-16T20:44:51Z
Date Available2022-08-16T20:44:51Z
Publication Date2022-07-27
DescriptionThis article was originally published in Journal of Developmental Biology. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb10030031en_US
AbstractProtein kinase CK2 (CK2) is a ubiquitous holoenzyme involved in a wide array of developmental processes. The involvement of CK2 in events such as neurogenesis, cardiogenesis, skeletogenesis, and spermatogenesis is essential for the viability of almost all organisms, and its role has been conserved throughout evolution. Further into adulthood, CK2 continues to function as a key regulator of pathways affecting crucial processes such as osteogenesis, adipogenesis, chondrogenesis, neuron differentiation, and the immune response. Due to its vast role in a multitude of pathways, aberrant functioning of this kinase leads to embryonic lethality and numerous diseases and disorders, including cancer and neurological disorders. As a result, CK2 is a popular target for interventions aiming to treat the aforementioned diseases. Specifically, two CK2 inhibitors, namely CX-4945 and CIBG-300, are in the early stages of clinical testing and exhibit promise for treating cancer and other disorders. Further, other researchers around the world are focusing on CK2 to treat bone disorders. This review summarizes the current understanding of CK2 in development, the structure of CK2, the targets and signaling pathways of CK2, the implication of CK2 in disease progression, and the recent therapeutics developed to inhibit the dysregulation of CK2 function in various diseases.en_US
CitationHalloran, Daniel, Venu Pandit, and Anja Nohe. 2022. "The Role of Protein Kinase CK2 in Development and Disease Progression: A Critical Review" Journal of Developmental Biology 10, no. 3: 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb10030031en_US
ISSN2221-3759
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/31201
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherJournal of Developmental Biologyen_US
Keywordscasein kinase IIen_US
Keywordsdevelopmenten_US
Keywordscanceren_US
KeywordsCX-4945en_US
KeywordsCIBG-300en_US
TitleThe Role of Protein Kinase CK2 in Development and Disease Progression: A Critical Reviewen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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