Conceiving opposites together: Cultivating paradoxical frames and epistemic motivation fosters team creativity
Date
2022-05-10
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
Abstract
To successfully generate creative solutions, teams must reconcile inconsistent perspectives and integrate competing task demands. We suggest that adopting a paradoxical frame - a mental template that promotes recognizing and embracing the simultaneous existence of seemingly contradictory elements - helps teams navigate this process to produce creative ideas, if team members are epistemically motivated. Our results from two laboratory studies (N = 950) suggest that teams that adopt paradoxical frames and have high epistemic motivation develop more creative solutions than teams with paradoxical frames and low epistemic motivation or epistemically motivated teams with frames that only encourage information sharing. Teams with paradoxical frames and high epistemic motivation are more creative because they engage in idea elaboration – they exchange, consider, and integrate diverse ideas and perspectives. By contrast, other teams settle on suboptimal middle-way solutions that do not address task demands. Our research advances knowledge of why and when paradoxical frames benefit team creativity, by unpacking the processes that enable teams to leverage task and team tensions. We show that when teams collectively work through their tensions and elaborate their diverse ideas they become more creative.
Description
This article was originally published in Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104153. © 2022. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. This article will be embargoed until 05/10/2025.
Keywords
creativity, paradoxical frame, epistemic motivation, idea elaboration, groups and teams
Citation
Miron-Spektor, Ella, Kyle J. Emich, Linda Argote, and Wendy K. Smith. “Conceiving Opposites Together: Cultivating Paradoxical Frames and Epistemic Motivation Fosters Team Creativity.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 171 (2022): 104153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104153.