An invisible soil acidification: Critical role of soil carbonate and its impact on heavy metal bioavailability

Author(s)Wang, Cheng
Author(s)Li, Wei
Author(s)Yang, Zhongfang
Author(s)Chen, Yang
Author(s)Shao, Wenjing
Author(s)Ji, Junfeng
Ordered AuthorCheng Wang, Wei Li, Zhongfang Yang, Yang Chen, Wenjing Shao & Junfeng Ji
UD AuthorLi, Weien_US
Date Accessioned2016-02-11T16:26:28Z
Date Available2016-02-11T16:26:28Z
Copyright DateCopyright ©2015en_US
Publication Date2015-07-31
DescriptionPublisher's PDFen_US
AbstractIt is well known that carbonates inhibit heavy metals transferring from soil to plants, yet the mechanism is poorly understood. Based on the Yangtze River delta area, we investigated bioaccumulation of Ni and Cd in winter wheat as affected by the presence of carbonates in soil. This study aimed to determine the mechanism through which soil carbonates restrict transport and plant uptake of heavy metals in the wheat cropping system. The results indicate that soil carbonates critically influenced heavy metal transfer from soil to plants and presented a tipping point. Wheat grains harvested from carbonates-depleted (due to severe leaching) soils showed Ni and Cd concentrations 2–3 times higher than those of the wheat grains from carbonates-containing soils. Correspondingly, the incidence of Ni or Cd contamination in the wheat grain samples increased by about three times. With the carbonate concentration >1% in soil, uptake and bioaccumulation of Ni and Cd by winter wheat was independent with the soil pH and carbonate content. The findings suggest that soil carbonates play a critical role in heavy metal transfer from soil to plants, implying that monitoring soil carbonate may be necessary in addition to soil pH for the evaluating soil quality and food safety.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Delaware Environmental Institute.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Plant and Soil Sciences.en_US
CitationWang, C. et al. An invisible soil acidification: Critical role of soil carbonate and its impact on heavy metal bioavailability. Sci. Rep. 5, 12735; doi: 10.1038/srep12735 (2015).en_US
DOIDOI: 10.1038/srep12735en_US
ISSN2045-2322en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17453
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherNature Publishing Groupen_US
dc.rightsCC-BY 4.0en_US
dc.sourceScientific Reportsen_US
dc.source.urihttp://www.nature.com/srep/en_US
TitleAn invisible soil acidification: Critical role of soil carbonate and its impact on heavy metal bioavailabilityen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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