A Comparison of the Immunometabolic Effect of Antibiotics and Plant Extracts in a Chicken Macrophage-like Cell Line during a Salmonella Enteritidis Challenge

Author(s)Giovagnoni, Giulia
Author(s)Perry, Famatta
Author(s)Tugnoli, Benedetta
Author(s)Piva, Andrea
Author(s)Grilli, Ester
Author(s)Arsenault, Ryan J.
Date Accessioned2023-04-18T19:00:41Z
Date Available2023-04-18T19:00:41Z
Publication Date2023-02-08
DescriptionThis article was originally published in Antibiotics. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020357
AbstractImmunometabolic modulation of macrophages can play an important role in the innate immune response of chickens triggered with a multiplicity of insults. In this study, the immunometabolic role of two antibiotics (oxytetracycline and gentamicin) and four plant extracts (thyme essential oil, grape seed extract, garlic oil, and capsicum oleoresin) were investigated on a chicken macrophage-like cell line (HD11) during a Salmonella Enteritidis infection. To study the effect of these substances, kinome peptide array analysis, Seahorse metabolic assay, and gene expression techniques were employed. Oxytetracycline, to which the bacterial strain was resistant, thyme essential oil, and capsicum oleoresin did not show any noteworthy immunometabolic effect. Garlic oil affected glycolysis, but this change was not detected by the kinome analysis. Gentamicin and grape seed extract showed the best immunometabolic profile among treatments, being able to both help the host with the activation of immune response pathways and with maintaining a less inflammatory status from a metabolic point of view.
SponsorThis research received no external funding.
CitationGiovagnoni, Giulia, Famatta Perry, Benedetta Tugnoli, Andrea Piva, Ester Grilli, and Ryan J. Arsenault. 2023. "A Comparison of the Immunometabolic Effect of Antibiotics and Plant Extracts in a Chicken Macrophage-like Cell Line during a Salmonella Enteritidis Challenge" Antibiotics 12, no. 2: 357. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020357
ISSN2079-6382
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/32658
Languageen_US
PublisherAntibiotics
KeywordsSalmonella Enteritidis
KeywordsHD11
Keywordsfoodborne diseases
Keywordsinnate immunity
Keywordscellular metabolism
Keywordsplant extracts
Keywordsantibiotic alternatives
TitleA Comparison of the Immunometabolic Effect of Antibiotics and Plant Extracts in a Chicken Macrophage-like Cell Line during a Salmonella Enteritidis Challenge
TypeArticle
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