Expanded graphite embedded with aluminum nanoparticles as superior thermal conductivity anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries

Author(s)Zhao,Tingkai
Author(s)She,Shengfei
Author(s)Ji,Xianglin
Author(s)Guo,Xinai
Author(s)Jin,Wenbo
Author(s)Zhu,Ruoxing
Author(s)Dang,Alei
Author(s)Li,Hao
Author(s)Li,Tiehu
Author(s)Wei,Bingqing
Ordered AuthorTingkai Zhao,Shengfei She, Xianglin Ji, Xinai Guo, Wenbo Jin, Ruoxing Zhu, Alei Dang, Hao Li, Tiehu Li and Bingqing Wei
UD AuthorWei, Bingqing
Date Accessioned2017-07-19T18:48:37Z
Date Available2017-07-19T18:48:37Z
Copyright DateThe Author(s) 2016
Publication Date9/27/16
DescriptionPublisher's PDF
AbstractThe Developmentelopment of high capacity and long-life lithium-ion batteries is a long-term pursuing and under a close scrutiny. Most of the researches have been focused on exploring electrode materials and structures with high store capability of lithium ions and at the same time with a good electrical conductivity. Thermal conductivity of an electrode material will also have significant impacts on boosting battery capacity and prolonging battery lifetime, which is, however, underestimated. Here, we present the Developmentelopment of an expanded graphite embedded with Al metal nanoparticles (EG-MNPs-Al) synthesized by an oxidation-expansion process. The synthesized EG-MNPs-Al material exhibited a typical hierarchical structure with embedded Al metal nanoparticles into the interspaces of expanded graphite. The parallel thermal conductivity was up to 11.6 W.m(-1).K-1 with a bulk density of 453 kg.m(-3) at room temperature, a 150% improvement compared to expanded graphite (4.6 W.m(-1).K-1) owing to the existence of Al metal nanoparticles. The first reversible capacity of EG-MNPs-Al as anode material for lithium ion battery was 480 mAh.g(-1) at a current density of 100 mA.g(-1), and retained 84% capacity after 300 cycles. The improved cycling stability and system security of lithium ion batteries is attributed to the excellent thermal conductivity of the EG-MNPs-Al anodes.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Mechanical Engineering
CitationZhao, T., She, S., Ji, X., Guo, X., Jin, W., Zhu, R., Wei, B. (2016). Expanded graphite embedded with aluminum nanoparticles as superior thermal conductivity anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Scientific Reports, 6, 33833. doi:10.1038/srep33833
DOI10.1038/srep33833
ISSN2045-2322
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/21559
LanguageEnglish
PublisherNature Publishing Group
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.sourceScientific Reports
dc.source.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/srep33833
TitleExpanded graphite embedded with aluminum nanoparticles as superior thermal conductivity anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries
TypeArticle
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