Living with Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe: Social Identity and the Role of Moral Disengagement
Date
2021-09-04
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Journal of Business Ethics
Abstract
We examine corruption across three Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries (Hungary, North Macedonia and Slovenia) through a social psychology framework which integrates social identity theory, social cognitive theory and moral disengagement mechanisms. We illustrate how various social identities influence individual and collective action in terms of ethical behavior and corruption, thereby creating, maintaining and perpetuating petty, grand and systemic public/private corruption through triadic co-determination via cognition, behavior and the environment. Despite growing research on corruption normalization, less is known about the cognitive and behavioral mechanisms in ethical decision making, the cognitive workings of how individuals reconcile unethical behavior and the social psychological processes behind corruption in society and organizations. Expert interviews reveal internally conflicted multi-layered social identities perpetuating corruption, some embedded in nationalistic history and others tied to the European Union, which supports the divergent paths of CEE countries since the fall of communism. Some moral disengagement mechanisms are common across all three countries, while others are linked to specific circumstances. Social identity mechanisms feed into moral disengagement, which individuals draw upon to reconcile the conflict between unethical behavior and moral codes. Patterns of moral disengagement aggregate to the country level and explain normalization of corruption in CEE society and organizations.
Description
This article was originally published in Journal of Business Ethics. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04927-9. This article will be embargoed until 09/04/2022.
Keywords
corruption, Central and Eastern Europe, social psychology framework, social identity theory, moral disengagement, expert interviews
Citation
Takacs Haynes, K., Rašković, M. Living with Corruption in Central and Eastern Europe: Social Identity and the Role of Moral Disengagement. J Bus Ethics 174, 825–845 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04927-9