The semantics of comparatives: a degree nominal analysis

Author(s)Abusalim, Nimer
Date Accessioned2018-07-11T11:48:03Z
Date Available2018-07-11T11:48:03Z
Publication Date2016
AbstractThis dissertation focuses on comparative constructions in Jordanian Arabic. In particular, we identify three main types of comparatives. We investigate commonly raised questions in the literature on the semantics of comparatives. Specifically, we examine the underlying structure of JA comparatives and what that might entail for the semantic type of the SOC for each type of comparative, and investigate to what extent degree abstraction and a degree based semantics may be available for JA comparatives. The three main types of comparatives investigated differed with respect to the semantic tests of Negative Island Effects and the availability of Subcomparatives. This research concludes that JA is a language that only allows for underlyingly phrasal comparatives, but that crucially is not degree-less in that one type (the Degree ma comparative type) makes use of Degree Nominal constructions. The result is a language that does not have underlyingly clausal comparatives, but that still allows for degree to be manifest by means of Degree Nominals. We attribute the main difference between the strategy used to manifest degree between English and JA to the selectional properties of the JA preposition min which acts as the semantic Standard Marker in the language.en_US
AdvisorTomioka, Satoshi
DegreePh.D.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Linguistics and Cognitive Science
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.58088/67zv-2d84
Unique Identifier1043830812
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/23618
PublisherUniversity of Delawareen_US
URIhttps://search.proquest.com/docview/1868416795?accountid=10457
KeywordsLanguage, literature and linguisticsen_US
KeywordsArabicen_US
KeywordsComparativesen_US
KeywordsDegree nominalsen_US
KeywordsLinguisticsen_US
KeywordsSemanticsen_US
TitleThe semantics of comparatives: a degree nominal analysisen_US
TypeThesisen_US
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