Relationship between Ion Transport and Phase Behavior in Acetal-Based Polymer Blend Electrolytes Studied by Electrochemical Characterization and Neutron Scattering

Author(s)Lee, Jaeyong
Author(s)Gao, Kevin W.
Author(s)Shah, Neel J.
Author(s)Kang, Cheol
Author(s)Snyder, Rachel L.
Author(s)Abel, Brooks A.
Author(s)He, Lilin
Author(s)Teixeira, Susana C. M.
Author(s)Coates, Geoffrey W.
Author(s)Balsara, Nitash P.
Date Accessioned2023-02-15T19:59:19Z
Date Available2023-02-15T19:59:19Z
Publication Date2022-12-27
DescriptionThis document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Macromolecules, copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01724. This article will be embargoed until 12-27-2023.
AbstractWe have studied ion transport in electrolytes created by blending two different polymers and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI). The polymers covered in this study are poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(1,3,6-trioxocane) (P(2EO-MO)), and poly(1,3-dioxolane) (P(EO-MO)). Ion transport is quantified by the product κρ+ which is defined as the efficacy of the electrolytes, where κ is conductivity and ρ+ is the current fraction determined by the Bruce–Vincent method. Polymer blends can be either one-phase or macrophase-separated. We used small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to distinguish between these two possibilities. The random phase approximation (RPA) was used to interpret SANS data from one-phase blends. The effect of added salt on polymer blend thermodynamics is quantified by an effective Flory–Huggins interaction parameter. All polymer blends were one-phase in the absence of salt. Adding salt in small concentrations results in macrophase separation in all cases. One-phase systems were observed in the PEO/P(EO-MO)/LiTFSI blends at high salt concentrations. In most of the polymer blend electrolytes, the measured κρ+ was either lower than or comparable to that of the homopolymer electrolytes. An exception to this was one-phase PEO/P(EO-MO)/LiTFSI blends electrolytes at high salt concentrations.
SponsorThis work was intellectually led by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, which supported synthesis work conducted by C.K., R.L.S., and B.A.A. under the supervision of G.W.C. and characterization work conducted by J.L. and K.W.G. under the supervision of N.P.B. We acknowledge the Center for Neutron Science at the University of Delaware and funding under cooperative agreement #70NANB20H133 from NIST, U.S. Department of Commerce. This research used resources at the High Flux Isotope, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron facilities used in this work. K.W.G. acknowledges funding from a National Defense and Science Engineering Graduate Fellowship. The statements, findings, conclusions and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of NIST or the U.S. Department of Commerce. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, suppliers and software are identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
CitationLee, Jaeyong, Kevin W. Gao, Neel J. Shah, Cheol Kang, Rachel L. Snyder, Brooks A. Abel, Lilin He, Susana C. M. Teixeira, Geoffrey W. Coates, and Nitash P. Balsara. “Relationship between Ion Transport and Phase Behavior in Acetal-Based Polymer Blend Electrolytes Studied by Electrochemical Characterization and Neutron Scattering.” Macromolecules 55, no. 24 (December 27, 2022): 11023–33. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01724.
ISSN1520-5835
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/32295
Languageen_US
PublisherMacromolecules
TitleRelationship between Ion Transport and Phase Behavior in Acetal-Based Polymer Blend Electrolytes Studied by Electrochemical Characterization and Neutron Scattering
TypeArticle
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