Browsing by Author "Chang, Lorry"
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Item Integrated photonic metasystem for image classifications at telecommunication wavelength(Nature Communications, 2022-04-19) Wang, Zi; Chang, Lorry; Wang, Feifan; Li, Tiantian; Gu, TingyiMiniaturized image classifiers are potential for revolutionizing their applications in optical communication, autonomous vehicles, and healthcare. With subwavelength structure enabled directional diffraction and dispersion engineering, the light propagation through multi-layer metasurfaces achieves wavelength-selective image recognitions on a silicon photonic platform at telecommunication wavelength. The metasystems implement high-throughput vector-by-matrix multiplications, enabled by near 103 nanoscale phase shifters as weight elements within 0.135 mm2 footprints. The diffraction manifested computing capability incorporates the fabrication and measurement related phase fluctuations, and thus the pre-trained metasystem can handle uncertainties in inputs without post-tuning. Here we demonstrate three functional metasystems: a 15-pixel spatial pattern classifier that reaches near 90% accuracy with femtosecond inputs, a multi-channel wavelength demultiplexer, and a hyperspectral image classifier. The diffractive metasystem provides an alternative machine learning architecture for photonic integrated circuits, with densely integrated phase shifters, spatially multiplexed throughput, and data processing capabilities.Item Photocatalytic Oxidation in Few-Layer Tellurene for Loss-Invariant Integrated Photonic Resonance Trimming(Advanced Optical Materials, 2023-05-05) Mao, Dun; Wang, Yixiu; Lee, Hwaseob; Chang, Lorry; Wang, Feifan; Wu, Darren; Xiao, Yahui; Sun, Boshu; Ullah, Kaleem; Booksh, Karl; Wu, Wenzhuo; Gu, TingyiTwo-dimensional (2D) materials with unique physicochemical properties promote photocatalytic activities. As the 2D material composites research studies the statistical average of complex catalytic behaviors, an integrated photonic platform allows for clean and single flake level photo-catalytic investigations with precisely quantified photocatalytic activities. In this paper, fluence-dependent photo-oxidation in two-dimensional Tellurene (2D Te) is tracked by the evanescently coupled micro-resonator. Nearly 32% of oxidation is achieved in ≈10 nm 2D Te flake, compared to only 4.5% oxidation in a 30 nm sample, probed by the resonance shift in silicon micro-ring resonators substrate. The wider bandgap in the few layers of 2D Te allows faster charge transfer to adsorbed oxygen for a more efficient photocatalytic redox reaction. The photo-oxidation in hybrid 2D Te results in invariant lineshapes of optical transmission resonance for wavelength trimming (more than 3× resonance bandwidth). The low threshold power, near-infrared, and in-waveguide resonance trimming scheme is compatible with most integrated photonic setups for easy fixing of the nanofabrication-induced random resonance deviation for integrated photonic circuit applications in wavelength-division-multiplexing systems and spin qubits quantum computing.