Interactions of eristostatin with melanoma cells and its effects on natural killer cell cytotoxicity

Author(s)Mahmoud, Alaa
Date Accessioned2010-08-06T19:20:14Z
Date Available2010-08-06T19:20:14Z
Publication Date2010-05
AbstractThe ability of Natural Killer (NK) cells to lyse cancerous cells has been well documented. Interestingly, it has previously been shown that 4μM eristostatin, a snake venom disintegrin from Eristocophis macmahoni, elicits a 2-fold increase in the lytic ability of TALL-104 cells, NK-like cells, towards SbCl2, a radial growth phase melanoma cell line (McLane et al., 2001). Since TALL-104 cells exhibited a 2-fold increase in lytic ability towards SbCl2, it was hypothesized that eristostatin could also enhance the lytic ability of NK cells toward other melanoma cell lines (MV3, M24met, SbCl2, C8161, WM164, and 1205Lu). The lytic ability of NK cells was enhanced at select effector: target (E:T) ratios for several cell lines after a three hour incubation. However, with C8161, it was found that eristostatin suppressed the lytic ability of NK cells. The complexity of the study did not permit a general all encompassing answer to the question of whether eristostatin enhances the lytic ability of NK cells toward melanoma cells in general. Although the aim of the study was to investigate the above mentioned question, it was found that eristostatin increased the survivability of certain melanoma cells in vitro after a three hour incubation; a finding worthy of further study.en
AdvisorMary Ann McLane
ProgramMedical Technology
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/5513
PublisherUniversity of Delawareen
dc.subject.lcshEristostatin
dc.subject.lcshMelanoma
dc.subject.lcshCancer cells
dc.subject.lcshKiller cells
dc.subject.lcshCell-mediated cytotoxicity
TitleInteractions of eristostatin with melanoma cells and its effects on natural killer cell cytotoxicityen
TypeThesisen
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