A search for astrophysical ultra high energy neutrinos with the ANITA-IV experiment

Author(s)Cao, Peng
Date Accessioned2019-06-05T11:29:01Z
Date Available2019-06-05T11:29:01Z
Publication Date2018
SWORD Update2019-02-14T20:09:11Z
AbstractThe Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) is a balloon-based experiment designed to search for ultra-high energy(UHE) neutrinos and cosmic rays in Antarctica. A successful detection would be an important step in understanding the most energetic cosmic accelerators in the universe. The fourth flight of ANITA (ANITA-IV) funded by NASA took place in December 2016. It uses a radio antenna array designed to detect Askaryan radiation from UHE neutrino-induced showers in ice and geomagnetic radiation from Extensive Air Showers (EAS) induced by cosmic rays. ☐ In this dissertation, I present my analysis of the ANITA-IV flight data with the objective to search for ultra-high energy neutrino and cosmic ray events. The data analysis includes six major aspects: instrument calibrations, event direction reconstruction, event quality cuts, thermal events cut, anthropogenic events cut (clustering), and background estimation. Twenty-four cosmic ray candidates and one neutrino candidate events were found each with an estimated background of 0.34 event. Although the signal significance for a single neutrino event is consistent with background, it still leads to the world's best limit on the ultra-high energy neutrino flux for energy above $4 \times 10^{19}$ eV.en_US
AdvisorClem, John
DegreePh.D.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.58088/rxj0-sa08
Unique Identifier1103606011
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/24226
Languageen
PublisherUniversity of Delawareen_US
URIhttps://search.proquest.com/docview/2191722381?accountid=10457
TitleA search for astrophysical ultra high energy neutrinos with the ANITA-IV experimenten_US
TypeThesisen_US
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