Post-polymerization functionalization of poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT) via thiol–ene “click” chemistry

Author(s)Wei, Bin
Author(s)Ouyang, Liangqi
Author(s)Liu, Jinglin
Author(s)Martin, David C.
Ordered AuthorBin Wei, Liangqi Ouyang, Jinglin Liua and David C. Martin
UD AuthorWei, Binen_US
UD AuthorOuyang, Liangqien_US
UD AuthorLiu, Jinglinen_US
UD AuthorMartin, David C.en_US
Date Accessioned2015-12-03T19:57:08Z
Date Available2015-12-03T19:57:08Z
Copyright DateCopyright ©The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015en_US
Publication Date2015-02-25
DescriptionPublisher's PDFen_US
AbstractThe surface functionalization of conjugated polymers such as the poly(alkoxythiophenes) poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT) provides a potential means for systematically tailoring their physical properties. We previously reported the synthesis of an alkene-functionalized 3,4-propylenedioxy-thiophene (ProDOT) derivative that could be readily modified through thiol–ene “click” chemistry. Here, we investigated the post-polymerization modification of PProDOT surfaces by using a dialkene functionalized variant (ProDOT-diene). The chemical structure of the ProDOT-diene monomer was confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The ProDOT-diene monomer was either chemically or electrochemically polymerized into the PProDOT-diene polymer, and then subsequently modified with alkyl, PEG, or ferrocene moieties via radical-based thiol–ene chemistry. We found that the normally insoluble PProDOT-diene could be converted into a soluble derivative by grafting alkyl groups onto the polymer chains after chemical polymerization. When electrochemically deposited on indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass electrodes, the conductivity, electroactivity and contact angles of the modified PProDOT-diene films could be tuned over a broad range. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed that post-polymerization modification did not significantly alter the surface morphology of the PProDOT-diene films. Overall, this method allows for efficient, facile tuning of the surface chemistry of poly(alkylthiophene) films, making it possible to tailor properties such as conductivity and wettability for different applications.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Materials Science and Engineering.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Biomedical Engineering.en_US
CitationJ. Mater. Chem. B, 2015,3, 5028-5034en_US
DOI10.1039/C4TB02033Ben_US
ISSN2050-750X ; e-2050-7518en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17266
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherRoyal Society of Chemistry.en_US
dc.rightsCC BY-NC licenceen_US
dc.sourceJournal of Materials Chemistry Ben_US
dc.source.urihttp://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/tb#!recentarticles&adven_US
TitlePost-polymerization functionalization of poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT) via thiol–ene “click” chemistryen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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