Messersmith, G.S., Vienna. To William Phillips, Washington.
Date
1934-08-09
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press
Abstract
Description
Unity of purpose and good feeling in Schuschnigg Cabinet; murder of Dollfuss and knowledge of danger threatening country have submerged personal rivalries and ambitions; Prince [Ernst von] Starhemberg and [Emil] Fey committed to cooperating with Schuschnigg; [Franz] von Papen expected to arrive next week; no illusions about Hitler's intentions or faith to be placed in von Papen; he will get cool reception here; Hitler in interview with Ward Price of [London] Daily Mail said question of Austrian independence not an actual one, and that Austrian people should have opportunity to express their will in an election; British colleague [Sir Walford Selby] confirmed idea that his government is aware of Hitler's intentions; even trusted advisers such as [Konstantin] von Neurath, [Kurt] Schmitt, and [Wilhelm] Keppler cannot discuss with him Austrian or Jewish questions; no question now about how Rome, London, and Paris consider present German regime and its responsibility for terrorism in Austria and murder of Dollfuss; Austrian government has made no official statement fixing responsibility, but Schuschnigg and von Starhemberg in speeches at Dollfuss memorial service indicated guilt of Germany; Hitler will continue his efforts, but perhaps more subtly; Austrian Legion still on Austro-German frontier and propaganda over Munich radio continues; estimated 150,000 thronged square to attend Dollfuss memorial service; Austrian population clearly behind government; with Italian troops on border ready to move if Germany does, only a spark can start a blaze; Yugoslavia as fearful of Italy as of Germany and some Yugoslav elements have been in touch with Austrian Nazis; reported that Austrian Nazi refugees in Yugoslavia being fed and clothed by German minister; establishment of responsible government in Germany would solve most European problems; if Reichswehr moves against Hitler government soon change can be effected with little trouble but if it delays, change will be accompanied by greater bloodshed and internal disorders.
Keywords
Messersmith, George S. (George Strausser), 1883-1960.