Brewer, Paul R.Bingaman, JamesPaintsil, AshleyWilson, David C.Dawson, Wyatt2022-12-232022-12-232022-10-17Brewer, Paul R., James Bingaman, Ashley Paintsil, David C. Wilson, and Wyatt Dawson. “Media Use, Interpersonal Communication, and Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence.” Science Communication 44, no. 5 (2022): 559–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221130307.1552-8545https://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/31914This article was originally published in Science Communication 2022, Vol. 44(5) 559 –592. Copyright © The Author(s) 2022. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221130307This study examines how members of the public frame artificial intelligence (AI) along with how news use predicts “frames in mind” for AI. The study also tests whether news use, science fiction viewing, and discussing technology influence attitudes toward AI independently and in conjunction with one another. The analyses use data from a nationally representative online panel survey. Respondents invoked social progress and Pandora’s box frames for AI, and technology news use predicted mentioning each frame. Use of technology news also predicted change in support for AI, while science fiction viewing and discussing technology were conditionally related to such change.en-USartificial intelligenceframinginterpersonal communicationnews mediapublic opinionscience fictionMedia Use, Interpersonal Communication, and Attitudes Toward Artificial IntelligenceArticle