Coexistence of mining and conservation: policy lessons from the artisanal diamond mines and adjoining tiger reserve of Panna, India
Date
2020
Authors
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Publisher
University of Delaware
Abstract
India, historically one of the world’s major diamond producers, is no longer a player in the global diamond economy. Nevertheless, diamond mining still occurs in the country, primarily in the greater Panna region of the state of Madhya Pradesh. The mining region borders Panna National Park, a major tiger reserve and conservation zone. In this thesis, based on fieldwork carried out in the summer of 2019, I present a treatment of artisanal and small-scale diamond mining (ASDM) in Panna that considers its social and environmental impacts on society as derived from and perpetuated by its historical, geophysical, institutional, cultural, economic, and ecological influences. I further offer suggestions to reform ASDM in Panna in a manner that prioritizes social equality, economic stability, environmental protection, and ecological conservation while allowing for continued diamond mining.
Description
Keywords
Diamond mining, Extractive states, Forest conservation, Human-environment interactions, Resource policy, Sustainable development