Messersmith, G.S., Vienna. To William Phillips, Washington.
Date
1934-08-31
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press
Abstract
Description
Department has had [Alexander C.] Kirk's telegram regarding meeting in Italy between Mussolini and Schuschnigg; Schuschnigg made it clear that both he and Mussolini should make statement regarding Austrian autonomy to quiet fears that Italy was exercising too great control over Austria's internal affairs; no evidence that Italy has misused her influence in Austria; no doubt question of return to monarchy came up at meeting but consensus is that the question isn't an actual one at present; declarations that no military pact was considered are correct, but do not give whole picture; any military assistance would be a one-sided obligation; assurances given to Dollfuss of Italian military aid in case of German aggression have been repeated to Schuschnigg; informed by Foreign Minister that financial assistance for Austria was badly needed and that matter will be brought before League in Geneva in September; February and July events have cost government much money and thrown budget out of balance; money also needed for public works; believes general attitude will be that further aid to Austria is a necessary investment; maintenance of present Austrian government necessary for European peace; a return to elections and parliamentary government now would only lead to internal chaos; situation quiet at present and no disturbance foreseen for immediate future; a group of Heimwehr who had been called to active duty following July 25 putsch was to be sent home; the men get three schillings a day and their keep while on active duty and refused to go; a scrap ensued in which one officer was killed and several hurt; these private armies are dangerous; [Ernst] von Starhemberg trying to get all these protective organizations into one unit which he is organizing; money to clothe, feed, and house them for the winter is needed; [Hjalmar] Schacht's recent speeches only a prelude to efforts German government will make to break through her isolation; Germany must have credits if she is to survive.
Keywords
Messersmith, George S. (George Strausser), 1883-1960.