Messersmith, G.S., Vienna. To William Phillips, Washington.
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University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press
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Unity of purpose and good feeling in Schuschnigg Cabinet; murder of Dollfuss and knowledge of danger threatening country have submerged personal rivalries and ambitions; Prince [Ernst von] Starhemberg and [Emil] Fey committed to cooperating with Schuschnigg; [Franz] von Papen expected to arrive next week; no illusions about Hitler's intentions or faith to be placed in von Papen; he will get cool reception here; Hitler in interview with Ward Price of [London] Daily Mail said question of Austrian independence not an actual one, and that Austrian people should have opportunity to express their will in an election; British colleague [Sir Walford Selby] confirmed idea that his government is aware of Hitler's intentions; even trusted advisers such as [Konstantin] von Neurath, [Kurt] Schmitt, and [Wilhelm] Keppler cannot discuss with him Austrian or Jewish questions; no question now about how Rome, London, and Paris consider present German regime and its responsibility for terrorism in Austria and murder of Dollfuss; Austrian government has made no official statement fixing responsibility, but Schuschnigg and von Starhemberg in speeches at Dollfuss memorial service indicated guilt of Germany; Hitler will continue his efforts, but perhaps more subtly; Austrian Legion still on Austro-German frontier and propaganda over Munich radio continues; estimated 150,000 thronged square to attend Dollfuss memorial service; Austrian population clearly behind government; with Italian troops on border ready to move if Germany does, only a spark can start a blaze; Yugoslavia as fearful of Italy as of Germany and some Yugoslav elements have been in touch with Austrian Nazis; reported that Austrian Nazi refugees in Yugoslavia being fed and clothed by German minister; establishment of responsible government in Germany would solve most European problems; if Reichswehr moves against Hitler government soon change can be effected with little trouble but if it delays, change will be accompanied by greater bloodshed and internal disorders.