An Efficient Refocusing Method for Ground Moving Targets in Multichannel SAR Imagery

Author(s)Ma, Jingtao
Author(s)Xia, Xiang-Gen
Author(s)Wang, Jiannan
Author(s)Tao, Haihong
Author(s)Liao, Guisheng
Author(s)Huang, Penghui
Date Accessioned2024-09-11T18:35:31Z
Date Available2024-09-11T18:35:31Z
Publication Date2024-08-02
DescriptionThis article was originally published in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2024.3437429. © 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. This article will be embargoed until 08/02/2026.
AbstractThis letter proposes a fast Doppler parameter estimation and refocusing method for ground moving targets in a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. In the proposed method, after implementing the main-lobe clutter rejection by using the azimuth adaptive processing technique, the range-azimuth positions of smeared target scatterers can be obtained via the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection. Then, an autocorrelation function is constructed to transform a moving target signal into the time-frequency plane, where the target parameters can be precisely and efficiently estimated by applying the scaled fast Fourier transform (FFT). Finally, ground moving targets can be well refocused and relocated in a SAR imagery. Compared with the conventional methods, the target output SNR can be enlarged about 3 dB under the low SNR by using the proposed parameter estimation method.
SponsorThis work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation Program of China under Grants 62171272, USCAST2022-21, USCAST2023-29.
CitationJ. Ma, X. -G. Xia, J. Wang, H. Tao, G. Liao and P. Huang, "An Efficient Refocusing Method for Ground Moving Targets in Multichannel SAR Imagery," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 21, pp. 1-5, 2024, Art no. 4014105, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2024.3437429.
ISSN1558-0571
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/34948
Languageen_US
PublisherIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
Keywordsdoppler parameter estimation
Keywordsground moving target refocusing and relocation
Keywordssynthetic aperture radar (SAR)
TitleAn Efficient Refocusing Method for Ground Moving Targets in Multichannel SAR Imagery
TypeArticle
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