Messersmith, G.S., Vienna. To William Phillips, Washington.
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University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press
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Demonstrations feared on Feb. 12 [anniversary of last year's demonstrations]; demonstrations, if they come, will probably be by Social Democrats and Communists, agitated by Nazis; Nazis themselves too disorganized and lack leadership; government believes police capable of handling situation; too much talk recently about monarchy; German pressure takes form of talk about plebiscite for Austria; whispering campaign started by Nazis, on instructions from Germany; as defense, Austrian mind turns toward monarchy, but Hapsburg Government in Austria would be as defenseless against Germany as present government; stability of present government of prime importance until question of Austria's sovereignty is established, and Legitimist agitation could be dangerous now; if monarchy does return to Austria, it should come when transition can be made with adequate safeguards and when it will not arouse antagonism of neighboring countries; restoration concerns not only of Austria but all of Europe; restoration would mean limited monarchy on English plan; Austria cannot afford extensive court with accompanying hangers on draining the treasury; Germany making tremendous effort to resist demands of England and France; she wants free hand in Europe and treaty revision without conditions; according to reliable sources, Germany has no intention of joining in any non-interference pacts if she can avoid it; when she feels herself strong enough she will make her own demands, and rearmament going on at great rate; Hitler still able to convince a few Englishmen of his peaceful intentions, but British Government under no illusions; if England, France, and Italy maintain solid front, Germany will have to give way; non-interference pacts will not solve all problems at once, but will bind Germany before the world, restrict her disturbing activities at home and abroad, and strengthen conservative element.