Delaware Estuary needs renewed focus, protection
Date
2010-08-02
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Abstract
The article highlights the critical need to protect and revitalize the Delaware River Estuary, emphasizing its historical, economic, and environmental significance. The Delaware River Basin, which covers only 0.4% of the U.S., provides drinking water to 5% of the population, including New York City, and supports the world's largest freshwater port. It generates over $30 billion annually in economic activity and sustains 400,000 jobs while hosting key industries and fisheries.
The Delaware River has a storied history, from its discovery by Henry Hudson in 1609 to its role in the American Revolution. However, it suffered severe pollution and ecological collapse in the 20th century, with zero oxygen levels wiping out its fish populations. A turnaround began with the Delaware River Basin Compact of 1961, the Clean Water Act of 1972, and significant investment in wastewater treatment, leading to cleaner waters and the return of fish, bald eagles, and other wildlife by the late 20th century.
Recent efforts, such as oyster restoration and improved fish habitats, reflect ongoing revitalization. Federal initiatives like the Delaware River Basin Conservation Act and support from organizations like the Delaware Estuary Partnership aim to sustain this progress. The article underscores the need for a comprehensive, watershed-based approach to safeguard this vital natural and economic resource for future generations.