Delaware's farm labor market and the implications for Black life

Author(s)Bryan, James
Date Accessioned2023-10-09T17:06:25Z
Date Available2023-10-09T17:06:25Z
Publication Date2023
SWORD Update2023-09-20T19:18:05Z
AbstractHistoric shifts in farm labor markets across the United States have identified farm labor as an ethnic niche (an occupation by which an ethnic group is overrepresented by at least 50 percent) for Black and Latinx populations, varying by state and region. In 1940, farm labor was identified as an ethnic niche for Black workers across the U.S. South. At the time, Delaware led southern states in this overrepresentation of Black farm workers by a significant margin. Through the first half of the twentieth century, Delaware was transparently dependent on its ‘Black farm labor market,’ which hindered access to education for Black folks across the state. However, World War II and the expansion of wartime industry incited a farm labor emergency for Delaware, as well as many other states, which raised concerns about future distributions of labor. In my research, I draw on archival material and oral histories to examine shifts in Delaware’s historic farm labor market, considering how the state managed its farm labor emergency and the broader implications for Black education and employment opportunities through much of the twentieth century.
AdvisorNaylor, Lindsay
DegreeM.A.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.58088/rvbp-tw26
Unique Identifier1418754345
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/33428
Languageen
PublisherUniversity of Delaware
URIhttps://login.udel.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/delaware-s-farm-labor-market-implications-black/docview/2866770194/se-2?accountid=10457
KeywordsBlack populations
KeywordsDelaware
KeywordsBlack education
KeywordsEthnic niche
KeywordsLabor markets
TitleDelaware's farm labor market and the implications for Black life
TypeThesis
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