Bio-inspired biped microwalker with magneto-acoustic actuation for cell manipulation

Abstract

Bio-inspired and multi-modal microrobots have shown great potential in the field of biomedical and tissue engineering in recent years. Motivated by the efficiency and adaptability of nature, bio-inspired designs offer exciting possibilities. Multi-modal actuation systems offer the advantages of versatility and flexibility. Here, we propose a biped magneto-acoustic driven microwalker that can potentially perform micromanipulation. The microwalker mimics the walking motion of biped walkers, driven by oscillating magnetic fields, enabling a straight gait, while the acoustic fields drive the microrobots at high speeds. We demonstrate the microwalker’s capability through the manipulation of Chinese Hamster Ovary cells and colloidal particles, highlighting its potential in micromanipulation and biomedical applications.

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Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. User License: Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (CC BY-NC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | Elsevier's open access license policy https://www.elsevier.com/open-access This article was originally published in Cell Reports Physical Science . The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.103033

Citation

Cherukumilli, S., Rivas, D. P., Kirmizitas, F. C., Sokolich, M., & Das, S. (n.d.). Bio-inspired biped microwalker with magneto-acoustic actuation for cell manipulation. Cell Reports Physical Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.103033

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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International