Managing Organizational Impressions In Crisis Situations: EXXon Corporation And The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Author(s)Tierney, Kathleen J.
Author(s)Webb, Gary R.
Date Accessioned2005-03-19T20:49:08Z
Date Available2005-03-19T20:49:08Z
Publication Date1995
AbstractLike individuals, organizations engage in impression management: occasionally they also must cope with stigma arising from their mistakes. We apply these ideas to public performances made by representatives of the Exxon corporation following the disastrous Exxon Valdeg oil spill, Using a grounded theory approach, we identify four types of "image salvaging" strategies Exxon representatives used in these performances: competence enhancement; information control: personalization; and redefinition of the event. Use of a dramaturgical framework helps explain how organizations achieve and maintain legitimacy in an institutional environment. the same time, institutional theory sheds light on why some performances--namely those of highly Atinstitutionalized actors like corporations--are more effective than others.en
SponsorNOAA College Sea Grant Program, U.S. Department of Commerce Grant No. NA16RG0162-01
Extent1845868 bytes
MIME typeapplication/pdf
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/643
Languageen_US
PublisherDisaster Research Centeren
Part of SeriesPreliminary Papers;235
KeywordsExxonen
KeywordsValdez Oil Spillen
Keywordsorganizational impressionsen
TitleManaging Organizational Impressions In Crisis Situations: EXXon Corporation And The Exxon Valdez Oil Spillen
TypeOtheren
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