Messersmith, G.S., Vienna. To William Phillips, Washington.
Date
1935-09-20
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press
Abstract
Description
Position of Austrian government delicate because of situation between London and Rome; controlled Austrian press slowly changing tone from pro-Italian to pro-English; Austrian people have never approved Italian influence in their country, but Government in real dilemma; Italy has supported Austria in the past when France and England were not prepared to and Austrian Government feels obligation, but no faith in Italy's ability to help now in case of German aggression; Foreign Minister pessimistic about League's ability to settle Abyssinian question and sceptical about application of sanctions against Italy; intimated Austria might be obliged to leave League if Italy did; when it comes to test, Austria will probably stick with League if she gets adequate assurances from England and France as to action in case of German attack; Foreign Minister vague concerning Austrian negotiations with Germany; [Franz] von Papen not in Austria now, but he has had busy summer, and done a lot of mischief; election of new president, which according to constitution should be Oct. 1, will be delayed, and President [Wilhelm] Miklas' term prolonged; Government does not wish to disturb status quo internally at present; also, probably wishes to keep way open for establishment of regency; Foreign Minister returns on Sept. 23 or 24 to Geneva, where he will see [Pierre] Laval and hopes to see [Samuel] Hoare; if he can get from them the assurances he wants, Austria can withstand shock of break with Italy; Laval may have to leave government before thoroughgoing Anglo-French cooperation can be arrived at; his arrangements with Mussolini were so far reaching that as long as he is head of French Government, France cannot desert Italy and enter into full agreement with England; labor and left movements in England and France which are bringing about rapprochement between the two countries; had conversation recently with powerful leader of British labor; he reported labor behind government and prepared to follow it into war, if necessary, to maintain British prestige and bring back democratic institutions on Continent; Mussolini has not engaged Italian prestige but if he is permitted to satisfy his full ambitions in Abyssinia, British prestige will have suffered defeat, and Mussolini will become permanent threat; in meantime Austria follows policy of watchful waiting.
Keywords
Messersmith, George S. (George Strausser), 1883-1960.