The furniture craftsmen of Richmond, Virginia, 1780-1820

Abstract

Richmond, Virginia's furniture craftsmen are examined in the context of that town's slowly evolving commercial economy from the time it became the state capital in 1779 to 1820. In an agricultural economy the political establishment did not entirely support commercial concerns nor the mechanic arts. Locally, the interests of artisans and the merchant elite diverged. ☐ The hindrances to the growth of furniture shops receive attention as does craftsmen's self-perception. Despite numerous imports and a shortage of skilled tradesmen, adequate transportation, and liquid assets, these artisans upheld the traditional value of productive labor and developed a group identity. Strategically placed shops, partnerships, and informal organizations expanded a tradesman's resources and skills. An inner circle of leading furniture producers facilitated exchange and perpetuated communal beliefs. Consequently, Richmond's furniture makers moved from a traditional craft system to a more modern industrial system and successfully adapted to an emerging town's economy. (Abstract from ProQuest citation page.)