Thin film lithium niobate modulators at 1064 NM for CMOS-compatible systems

Author(s)Jagatpal, Navarun
Date Accessioned2021-12-16T14:01:07Z
Date Available2021-12-16T14:01:07Z
Publication Date2021
SWORD Update2021-08-11T16:06:06Z
AbstractAcross the world, the telecommunications industry has deployed numerous systems for rapid transmission of data across long distances, including cell phone and internet networks. Photonic technologies and fiber-optic communications are ubiquitous in these systems because they allow for lower loss and greater energy efficiency than a conventional electrical transmission line. One photonic device that is crucial to these systems is the electro-optic modulator, which converts signals from the electrical domain to the optical domain at high speed. ☐ Lithium niobate is the material of choice for electro-optic modulators and many such devices have been demonstrated, in bulk lithium niobate at 1550 nm and 1064 nm, as well as thin-film-lithium-niobate (TFLN) at 1550 nm. This thesis presents the first analysis of electro-optic modulators in thin-film-lithium-niobate at shorter wavelengths, especially 1064 nm. Since the half-wave voltage (Vπ) is proportional to the wavelength, a modulator at 1064 nm has the notable advantage of a lower Vπ compared to a similar modulator at 1550 nm. Another significant advantage can be identified when considering the modulator as a component in a larger photonic system, such as an analog photonic link system or an imaging system. In such a system, the modulator would be used in conjunction with light-sensing components (photodetectors and/or image sensors). At 1550 nm, the light-sensing components must be made of III-V semiconductor materials, which are more expensive. However, a system implemented at 1064 nm can use silicon light-sensing components, which are available at lower cost and are CMOS-compatible. Thus, the modulators presented in this thesis open the door towards photonic systems in which the overall cost is reduced.en_US
AdvisorPrather, Dennis W.
DegreeM.S.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.58088/gm9r-3f76
Unique Identifier1288683561
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/29556
Languageen
PublisherUniversity of Delawareen_US
URIhttps://login.udel.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/thin-film-lithium-niobate-modulators-at-1064-nm/docview/2572617077/se-2
KeywordsLithium niobate
KeywordsMicrofabrication
KeywordsModulators
KeywordsOptics
KeywordsPhotonics
KeywordsSilicon nitride
TitleThin film lithium niobate modulators at 1064 NM for CMOS-compatible systemsen_US
TypeThesisen_US
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