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Browsing University of Delaware Open Access Articles by Title

Now showing items 176-195 of 355

Juvenile weakfish Cynoscion regalis distribution in relation to diel-cycling dissolved oxygen in an estuarine tributary

Tyler, Robin M.; Targett, Timothy E. (Inter-Research, 2007-03-12)

Shallow estuarine waters that serve as nurseries for fishes along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the USA can undergo wide diel dissolved oxygen (DO) fluctuations (<2 to ~20 mg O2 l–1) during summer. In this study, the ...
Killing Two Birds with One Stone: Natural Rice Rhizospheric Microbes Reduce Arsenic Uptake and Blast Infections in Rice

Lakshmanan,Venkatachalam; Cottone,Jonathon; Bais,Harsh P. (Frontiers Media S.A., 10/13/16)

Our recent work has shown that a rice thizospheric natural isolate, a Paritoea sp (hereafter EA106) attenuates Arsenic (As) uptake in rice. In parallel, yet another natural rice rhizospheric isolate, a Pseuclomonas ...
Large-scale comparison between buoy and SSM/I drift and deformation in the eurasian basin during winter 1992-1993

Geiger, Cathleen A.; Zhao, Y. H.; Liu, A. K.; Hakkinen, S. (American Geophysical Union, 2000)

A method for comparing sea ice velocity, divergence, and shear at the large-scale between buoys and Special Sensor Micro wave Imager (SSM/I) is presented. For initial testing, the method is applied in the Eurasian Basin ...
Large-scale sea ice drift and deformation: Comparison between models and observations in the western weddell sea during 1992

Geiger, Cathleen A.; Hibler, W. D., III; Ackley, Stephen F. (American Geophysical Union, 1998)

Statistical comparisons between numerical sea ice models and an observed large-scale strain array in the western Weddell Sea during 1992 are used to evaluate the performance of three of the more generally utilized sea ice ...
Lattice Boltzmann approach for hydro-acoustic waves generated by tsunamigenic sea bottom displacement

Prestininzi, P.; Abdolali, A.; Montessori, A.; Kirby, J. T.; La Rocca, M. (Elsevier, 2016-09-23)

Tsunami waves are generated by sea bottom failures, landslides and faults. The concurrent generation of hydro-acoustic waves (HAW), which travel much faster than the tsunami, has received much attention, motivated by their ...
Liver transcriptome response to hyperthermic stress in three distinct chicken lines

Lan,Xi; Hsieh,John C. F.; Schmidt,Carl J.; Zhu,Qing; Lamont,Susan J. (Biomed Central LTD, 11/22/16)

Background: High ambient temperatures cause stress in poultry, especially for broiler lines, which are genetically selected for rapid muscle growth. RNA-seq technology provides powerful insights into environmental response ...
Long-term dynamics in local host-parasite interactions linked to regional population trends

Ladin,Zachary S.; D'Amico,Vincent; Baetens,Jan M.; Roth,Roland R.; Shriver,W. Gregory (Wiley-Blackwell, 8/18/16)

Temporal changes in the relative abundances of host-parasite populations can influence the magnitude of the effects of corresponding interspecific interactions. When parasite populations are at relatively low abundance, ...
Management Impacts on Carbon Dynamics in a Sierra Nevada Mixed Conifer Forest

Dore,Sabina; Fry,Danny L.; Collins,Brandon M.; Vargas,Rodrigo; York,Robert A.; Stephens,Scott L. (Public Library Science, 2/26/16)

Forest ecosystems can act as sinks of carbon and thus mitigate anthropogenic carbon emissions. When forests are actively managed, treatments can alter forests carbon dynamics, reducing their sink strength and switching ...
Manipulating Water in High-Performance Hydroxide Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells through Asymmetric Humidification and Wetproofing

Kaspar, Robert B.; Letterio, Michael P.; Wittkopf, Jarrid A.; Gong, Ke; Gu, Shuang; Yan, Yushan (The Electrochemical Society, 2015-02-20)

Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells (HEMFCs) are an emerging low-cost alternative to conventional proton exchange membrane fuel cells. In addition to producing water at the anode, HEMFCs consume water at the cathode, ...
Mantle Sulfides and their Role in Re–Os and Pb Isotope Geochronology

Harvey, Jason; Warren, Jessica M.; Shirey, Steven B. (Mineralogical Society of America, 2015-12-14)
Mapping quantitative trait loci affecting fatness and breast muscle weight in meat-type chicken lines divergently selected on abdominal fatness

Lagarrigue, S.; Pitel, F.; Carre, W.; Abasht, Behnam; Le Roy, P.; Neau, A.; Amigues, Y.; Sourdioux, M.; Simon, Jean; Cogburn, Larry A.; Aggrey, S. E. (Samuel E.); Leclercq, B.; Vignal, A.; Douaire, M. (EDP Sciences, 2006)

Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for abdominal fatness and breast muscle weight were investigated in a three-generation design performed by inter-crossing two experimental meattype chicken lines that were divergently selected ...
Matching Interventions to Reading Needs: A Case for Differentiation

Jones, Jill S.; Conradi, Kristin; Amendum, Steven J. (International Literacy Association, 2016-08-11)

The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of providing reading interventions that are differentiated and aligned with an individual student’s most foundational reading need. The authors present profiles ...
Maternal care in Gargaphia decoris (Heteroptera, Tingidae), with comments on this behavior within the genus and family

Guidoti, Marcus; Tallamy, Douglas W.; Marsaro, Alberto Luiz Jr. (Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, 2015-04-09)

Maternal care in Gargaphia decoris is described for the first time. A video is presented as supplementarymaterial. The knowledge on such trait within Tingidae is summarized. The behavior within the family isdiscussed, and ...
MCUR1 Is a Scaffold Factor for the MCU Complex Function and Promotes Mitochondrial Bioenergetics

Tomar,Dhanendra; Dong,Zhiwei; Shanmughapriya,Santhanam; Koch,Diana A.; Thomas,Toby; Hoffman,Nicholas E.; Timbalia,Shrishiv A.; Goldman,Samuel J.; Breves,Sarah L.; Corbally,Daniel P.; Nemani,Neeharika; Fairweather,Joseph P.; Cutri,Allison R.; Zhang,Xueqian; Song,Jianliang; Jana,Fabian; Huang,Jianhe; Barrero,Carlos; Rabinowitz,Joseph E.; Luongo,Timothy S.; Schumacher,Sarah M.; Rockman,Michael E.; Dietrich,Alexander; Merali,Salim; Caplan,Jeffrey; Stathopulos,Peter; Ahima,Rexford S.; Cheung,Joseph Y.; Houser,Steven R.; Koch,Walter J.; Patel,Vickas; Gohil,Vishal M.; Elrod,John W.; Rajan,Sudarsan; Madesh,Muniswamy (Cell Press, 5/24/16)

Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uniporter (MCU)-dependent mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is the primary mechanism for increasing matrix Ca2+ in most cell types. However, a limited understanding of the MCU complex assembly impedes the ...
Measuring "Fast" Shear Strengths Along Slickensided Surfaces in the Bromhead Ring Shear

Meehan, Christopher L.; Brandon, Thomas L.; Duncan, J. M. (James Michael) (ASTM International, 2008)

Fast and slow ring shear tests were performed in the Bromhead ring shear device to examine the effect of the displacement rate on the shear strength measured along slickensided discontinuities in Rancho Solano Fat Clay. ...
Measuring Drained Residual Strengths in the Bromhead Ring Shear

Meehan, Christopher L.; Brandon, Thomas L.; Duncan, J. M. (James Michael) (ASTM International, 2007)

A series of Bromhead ring shear tests were conducted to measure the drained residual strength of Rancho Solano Fat Clay. Tests conducted using different test procedures demonstrate the significant effect that wall friction ...
Mechanism-based design of labile precursors for chromium(I) chemistry

Akturk, Eser S.; Yap, Glenn P. A.; Theopold, Klaus H. (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015-08-27)

Dinitrogen complexes of the type TpR,RCr–N2–CrTpR,R are not the most labile precursors for Cr(I) chemistry, as they are sterically protected from obligatory associative ligand substitution. A mononuclear alkyne complex – ...
Mechanisms of extracellular S0 globule production and degradation in Chlorobaculum tepidum via dynamic cell–globule interactions

Marnocha, C. L.; Levy, A. T.; Powell, D. H.; Hanson, T. E.; Chan, C. S. (Microbiology Society, 2016-01-07)

The Chlorobiales are anoxygenic phototrophs that produce solid, extracellular elemental sulfur globules as an intermediate step in the oxidation of sulfide to sulfate. These organisms must export sulfur while preventing ...
Mechanisms of extracellular S0 globule production and degradation in Chlorobaculum tepidum via dynamic cell–globule interactions

Marnocha, C. L.; Levy, A. T.; Powell, D. H.; Hanson, T. E.; Chan, C. S. (Microbiology Society, 2016-01-07)

The Chlorobiales are anoxygenic phototrophs that produce solid, extracellular elemental sulfur globules as an intermediate step in the oxidation of sulfide to sulfate. These organisms must export sulfur while preventing ...
Mechanisms to increase propulsive force for individuals poststroke

Hsiao, HaoYuan; Knarr, Brian A.; Higginson, Jill S.; Binder-Macleod, Stuart A. (BioMed Central Ltd., 2015-04-18)

BACKGROUND: Propulsive force generation is critical to walking speed. Trialing limb angle and ankle moment are major contributors to increases in propulsive force during gait. For able-bodied individuals, trailing limb ...

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