OLSR and approximate distance routing: loops, black holes, and path stretch
Date
2012
Authors
Aponte Fernandez, Carlos
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Delaware
Abstract
With the proliferation of high-performance mobile devices, there has been
renewed interest in MANETs. This Thesis focuses on the impact of stale topology
information in OLSR, a widely used proactive MANET routing protocol. Specifically,
we examine routing loops, black holes, and path stretch when the topology
information is stale. We find that as the topology information becomes stale, OLSR
suffers from all of these problems. Moreover, OLSR specifies some optimizations
that exasperate these problems. As an alternative, we propose a simple approximate
distance-based routing scheme that computes routes slightly differently than
OLSR, and is less impacted by stale topology information. In particular, we prove
the forwarding is loop-free under a mild condition. Routers can maintain this condition
in a distributed fashion that results in far less overhead than OLSR.